Monday, November 28, 2016

Essential Skills to Build

Before we can talk about ways to improve literacy skills we need to talk about what those skills are.

The Greece Central School District of Greece, New York put together a fabulous and comprehensive list called "Essential Strategies for Literacy in Social Studies"
This link will take you to their list, but I will also copy and paste the information down below for your convenience.
http://www.greececsd.org/files/1361/Essential%20Skills%20for%20Social%20Studies.doc
The following information is borrowed from Greece Central School Districts, 2016 (see above link)


Essential Skills for Social Studies:
Organizing and Using Information

Thinking Skills:
Classify Information
Identify relevant factual material
Identify relationships between items of factual information
Group data in categories according to appropriate criteria
Place information in order of occurrence
Place information in order of importance
Place data in a variety of forms, such as tables, charts, graphs, illustrations
Interpret Information
State relationships between categories of information
Identify cause/ effect relationships
Draw inferences from factual materials
Predict likely outcomes based on factual information
Recognize multiple valid interpretations of factual information
Analyze Information
Organize key ideas related to a topic
Separate a topic into major components according to appropriate criteria
Critically examine relationships between and among elements of a topic
Detect bias in information presented
Compare and contrast differing accounts of the same event
Summarize Information
Extract significant ideas from supporting illustrative details
Form a conclusion based on information
Restate major ideas of a topic in concise form
Form an opinion based on critical examination of relevant information
Synthesize Information
Present information visually (e.g., chart, graph, diagram, model)
Prepare an essay that requires an answer to a task
Communicate orally and in writing
Evaluate Information
Determine whether or not information is pertinent to the topic
Determine whether information is important to know or interesting to know
Estimate the adequacy of the information

Decision-Making Skills:
Secure needed factual information
Make decision based on the data obtained
Take action to implement decision

Metacognitive Skills:
Select appropriate strategy to solve a problem
Self-monitor one’s thinking process

(Greece Central School District, 2016)

The great thing about all of these skills and strategies is that not only will they be beneficial to students in the Social Studies Classroom, but they will be essential and helpful to students throughout their academic and adult careers! This could be a really important topic of conversation to have with your students. So many times we hear kids whine "why are we learning this?" "When will I ever use this?"Go through this list and pick out some that you can readily have real world examples to give your kids the next time they start to complain.


Intro: What does literacy look like in the Social Studies Classroom?


It might seem like a simple question; kids read textbooks in social studies, and reading is literacy. Right? Sure that is a right answer, but its only one answer out of many. Think outside of just textbooks for a moment, and lets think about all the different ways we come across literacy in a social studies classroom.
Literacy can be found with:
Textbooks
Trade books
Primary Sources (such as legal documents, journals, letters, and more)
Maps
Photographs + Captions
Graphs (such a population)
Creating various medias to demonstrate learning
And so much more!

Now that we know some of the different ways that literacy is prevalent in our classroom lets explore different ways to incorporate and improve our students' skills!👦👧